Two guarantees with pervious concrete pavements:
1) There will always be some raveling.
2) There will always be some variation in surface texture, especially on larger projects.
The combination of the contractor's skill at finishing and the concrete producer's ability to produce a consistent mix will determine the variability in the pavement's surface texture. As the rare exception, I've seen craftsmen take some rough looking concrete, and work their magic to make it look beautiful. However, more than likely, a consistent concrete mix will help the installer make a good looking pavement, especially for the unskilled contractor. I don't often show my bias in this blog, but a good pervious concrete admixture, like Grace's V-MAR VSC500, can do a lot to make the concrete more consistent.
How much variation in surface appearance is acceptable? Within the ACI 522.1 specification, there is no way to quantify variations in surface texture, thus, there is no limit on variability in surface appearance.
What is the Architect/Engineer/Owner to do about accepting the surface appearance of pervious concrete pavements? For reference, below are photos of projects demonstrating the range of acceptable variation in serviceable pavements. Some have suggested using an image analysis technique as described in this previous post; however that has not yet been evaluated for standardization, so the validity of the method is not known. The testing that is in the current specifications includes density tests by ASTM C140 -- this should cover wide variations in surface texture that would also show up as wide variations in core density. Wide variations, beyond the specification limit make the acceptance/rejection decision easier for the specifier.
